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When talking about the classification of dregs, many people will think of Germany and japan (Japan) at the first time. These two countries, known as “craftsman’s energy”, are also very impressive in the classification of dregs.
However, some people know that our country is the first country to propose the concept of “slag classification”.
As early as July 12, 1957, the headline version of the Beijing Daily published an article “Collection of Scrap”, calling on Beijing residents to accept and accept the classification of Scrap, which is the question of “Collection of Scrap”.
In that special historical period, due to the extreme lack of material resources in the whole society, Lao Sheng sent toothpaste skin, orange peel, crumbs, etc. to the domestic waste station to sell money in accordance with relevant requests, and even the lost vegetable leaves will be brought out to feed chickens and ducks.
These debris classifications not only make the streets and alleys of the entire Beijing city well-reasoned, but also attracts many foreigners to come and learn. It is absolutely no exaggeration to say that for a long time, our country’s concept of dregs was the one that was the world’s leading position. After the transformation and opening up, our country’s economy has achieved rapid development, and the days of lack of material resources have continued to move far away, and the classification of waste has been forgotten by others for a while. However, with the further progress of urbanization rate and the continuous prosperity and improvement of material career, more and more solid wastes have emerged in cities and suburbs at an unprecedented rate. The problem of “scrap city” is becoming increasingly prominent. Not only are the homes that are kept by people, but the health and well-being of the city are also facing challenges.
So, in the millennium, the classification of dregs was put on the agenda.
In April 2000, the former Urban Construction Department of the Construction Department held a meeting on the collection of scum classifications for urban careers in Beijing, and specifically emphasized the “current economic development and public environment”.Under the circumstances of broad progress, it is very necessary to start the collection and trial tasks of scum classification in urban life at a time,” and then Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Eight cities including escort, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kwaimen, Guilin, etc. have determined to be the first batch of test cities for the collection of scum classifications in the country. Each city has also issued corresponding policy documents to share.
For example, since 2000, Beijing has distributed 20 million yuan in funds every year for scum classification tasks, and set a certain proportion of special payments in cities and counties to ensure the development of the mission; in the same year, the Haiming confirmed the specific classification of life slag, including combustible slag, waste glass, harmless slag, etc.; in 2002, Guangzhou took the lead in establishing a slag treatment monitoring agency in China, completing the preparation of multiple special legal standards, and establishing evaluation systems. Hangzhou and other cities have also made some progress.
Although some cities have achieved certain progress in their missions, the corresponding transportation equipment and basic facilities are constantly perfect, but href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Pinay escortFrom the national perspective, the effectiveness of our scum classification in my country is not ideal. Many cities have even given up several times halfway through, and some cities have simply turned their mission focus to Sugar baby‘s final classification, and you don’t care about the source classification.
In addition, from the perspective of the common people, many people’s impression of the classification of dregs is a sensational movement around them. Sugar baby ended again and again without any disease. In August 2014, an article titled “Beijing Weekly” under the supervision of National People’s Daily published an article titled “In 14 years, Beijing has only had a few more dregs buckets”, which reflected in a practical text that the urban dregs classification was in a dilemma of “staying in place”.
The Chinese and Summer Committee is worthy of our reflection.
Indeed, there are many reasons for the profound promotion of dregs classification, but the most basic reason for the dregs classification is still the residence of dregs. Failed to participate in usefully.
As we all know, the classification of waste is a systematic project, which touches multiple circles. The classification and delivery of the resident is the first step of the entire process and is the basic point. However, in the actual operation process, the resident There are cases where the classification is not carried out in accordance with regulations.
Taking Beijing as an example, in 2010, relevant departments conducted a survey on the classification of waste in more than 13,000 households in 600 trial communities. The results show that the waste was placed in the households.After the residue, the green sleeve guides the supervisor to conduct secondary separation, and the proportion of the secondary separation of the residue accounts for 75.6%. This situation has not yet been clearly modified during the visit two years later. In 2012, a civilian environmental protection organization made a profound adjustment to the 60 trial area of the waste classification in Beijing. After research, Sugar baby found that among the 240 waste residue buckets inspected, 39% of the waste residue buckets in the waste residue buckets were completely mixed, while only 1% of the waste residue was completely divided.
In fact, Beijing is just the tip of the iceberg. If you look at the whole country, the progress of other cities will not be enjoyable.
It is precisely because of this that the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Urban Appearance Governance published an article on the website of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and Urban Appearance Governance, pointing out four important issues in the category of career scum, two of which are related to residential and residential: one is the first, the residential and civil and civil consciousness has not yet been cultivated; the other is the lack of influence and development of community residential and civil entities.
Of course, the formation of slow and difficult habits of the formation of the tree of common sense is the same complexity. Research shows that the reasons that affect the intention of resident dregs classification behavior include moral constraints, policies and regulations, environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, publicity direction, etc.; and Manila escort from the perspective of resident dregs themselves, there is not much timeSugar daddy, spirit, occupying too much home space, inadequate understanding of the classification of dregs, and lack of attention to the level of attention, etc., are all “Land Rover” that will prevent them from actively participating in and persisting in their persistent “Land Rover”.
However, if we look at this problem from the perspective of economics, we can also find some interesting new conclusions.
Before a deep analysis, let’s ask a question: If a group has a good cooperation advantage, will they definitely cooperate as much as possible to achieve this advantage?
This question may be a bit obscure. Here we can’t use an example: for example, living in a zodiac The neighborhood in a building saw the corridor lights damaged and would make money to improve the lights; those who hold stocks in a company will work hard to support the price of the stocks; all consumers will organize to fight with merchants who sell bad products; incapacitors around the world will join forces to oppose capitalistsWill these situations happen in reality?
Accordingly, it is very difficult.
This will touch on an economic concept—the dilemma of collective action. This lexicon was first published in the book “Rules of Collective Actions” by the famous economic scholar Manser Olson.
Before the release of “Rules of Collective Action”, the academic community has accused that the problem that started in this section is definitely certain, that is, a group with a cooperative advantage will definitely take collective action to achieve this cooperative advantage. However, after a deep discussion, OlgaSugar daddySoon found that this seemingly fair assumption does not fail to explain and predict collective actions well. Many collective actions that meet collective benefits did not happen as expected. Instead, it is the self-developed self-interested behavior that will bring obscenity or even harmless to the entire collective. The influence of manila—even if everyone knows it, if the master can cooperate together, everyone will benefit from it, but in the absence of collaboration and mutual commitments that can be trusted, everyone will choose to change the other party, which will lead to the result of fantasy.
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